Programmingway@Eklavya Technosys!
Computer Science :: 11th/12th, Computer Engineering :: Degree/Diploma, Coding Concept ( C, C++ & JAVA Programming, JDBC Concept, DBMS - SQL Concept, Data Structure, Communication & Network Concept.
Tuesday, September 8, 2026
Programmingway@Eklavya Technosys!: Cyber Related Terms
Programmingway@Eklavya Technosys!: Internet Security
Programmingway@Eklavya Technosys!: Online Transaction
Cyber Related Terms
₪ Cyber Crime
Cyber Crimes are the illegal activities that are done in cyber space.
₪ Cyber Security
Cyber Security is the measures to protect or prevent some one's from the cyber attacks.
₪ Cyber Laws
Cyber Laws are the laws of government bodies that's are for the cyber security, web security, Internet security and cyber crime.
₪ Cyber Threat
Cyber threat is the possibility of a malicious attempts to steal, damage or hamper the data of a computer system.
₪ Some common Cyber Threats are :-
1) Malware 7) Spam
2) Virus 8) Spyware
3) Trojon Horse 9) Boot sector Virus
4) Worms 10) Program file virus
5) Spoofing
6) Phishing
₪ Blogger
Blogger is a person who writes, creates, and published blog.
₪ Hacker
Hacker is a person who do the hacking activity on
Cyber space.
₪ Spammer
A spammer is a person or group that sends spams.
₪ Spam
Spam is an unwanted messages sent to somebody via email.
Tuesday, August 25, 2026
Internet Security
₪ Internet security
Internet
security protects your devices, networks, and personal data from online threats
like viruses, hackers, and phishing scams.
₪ Common Threats
Malware: Harmful
software like viruses, spyware, and ransom ware that damages or locks your
files.
Phishing: Fake emails
or websites that trick you into sharing passwords or bank details.
Hacking:
Unauthorized access to your personal accounts or home network.
₪ Essential Protection Tools
Antivirus Software: Programs
like AVG Internet Security or Quick Heal Internet Security scan and block
malicious files on your devices.
Firewalls: Filters
that control incoming and outgoing network traffic to block intruders.
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Adds an extra verification step beyond just a password
when logging into accounts\
₪ Best Practices for Safety
Use strong passwords: Create
unique, complex combinations for every account and use a password manager.
Keep systems updated: Install
software and operating system updates regularly to patch security flaws.
Avoid suspicious links: Do not
click on unknown pop-ups, strange email attachments, or unverified links.
Online Transaction
₪ Online
Transaction
o Online Transaction means the transfer of
money through the internet.
o An online transaction is the electronic
transfer of funds or completion of a financial exchange between two or more
parties over the internet.
₪ Some common online Transaction
1) UPI & Mobile Payments: Instant peer-to-peer or merchant
transfers via apps.
2) Net Banking: Direct bank transfers using NEFT,
RTGS, or IMPS.
3) Cards: Credit or debit card payments processed through a
secure network.
4) Wallets: Stored-value digital accounts used for fast checkouts.
₪ Online Transaction using IRCTC
IRCTC Official Website using UPI, credit or
debit cards, net banking, digital wallets, or the IRCTC iPay service.
₪ About
IRCTC
IRCTC Official Website is the central
government-run platform for booking train tickets, checking reservation status,
and planning rail tourism in India.
₪ Core Services of IRCTC
1) Ticketing: Book general, current, or
Tatkal train tickets online.
2) Enquiries: Check seat availability, train schedules, and live PNR
confirmation status.
₪ UPI
o
Unified Payment Interface is an instant
real time payment system that has been developed by NPCI.
There are many UPI Apps
1) BHIM
2) Kotak UPI
3) Phone Pe
4) Google Pay
Friday, August 14, 2026
15 August vs 26th January
ध्वजारोहण (Flag Hoisting) और झंडातोलन/ध्वजोत्तोलन (Flag Unfurling) दोनों में अर्थ, परंपरा और प्रक्रिया का अंतर होता है।
ध्वजारोहण 15 अगस्त (स्वतंत्रता दिवस) पर होता है जहां तिरंगे को नीचे से ऊपर खींचा जाता है,
जबकि झंडातोलन 26 जनवरी (गणतंत्र दिवस) पर होता है जहां झंडा पहले से ऊपर बंधा रहता है और उसे खोलकर फहराया जाता है।
मुख्य अंतर अवसर:
ध्वजारोहण: 15 अगस्त यानी स्वतंत्रता दिवस के दिन किया जाता है।
झंडातोलन: 26 जनवरी यानी गणतंत्र दिवस के दिन किया जाता है।
झंडे की स्थिति और प्रक्रिया:
ध्वजारोहण: इसमें राष्ट्रीय ध्वज खंभे या रस्सी के नीचे बंधा होता है। इसे नीचे से रस्सी के सहारे ऊपर खींचा (आरोहण किया) जाता है।
झंडातोलन: इसमें तिरंगा पहले से ही ध्वजदंड के शीर्ष (ऊपर) पर बंधा होता है। इसे ऊपर खींचा नहीं जाता, बल्कि रस्सी खींचकर केवल खोला (उत्तोलन/अन्फर्ल) जाता है।
नेतृत्वकर्ता:
ध्वजारोहण:
इस राष्ट्रीय समारोह का नेतृत्व देश के प्रधानमंत्री करते हैं (लाल किले पर)।
झंडातोलन: इस राष्ट्रीय समारोह का नेतृत्व देश के राष्ट्रपति करते हैं।
ऐतिहासिक और प्रतीकात्मक महत्व:
ध्वजारोहण: यह 15 अगस्त 1947 को ब्रिटिश राज के ध्वज को नीचे उतारकर भारत के स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र के रूप में उभरने और एक नए सवेरे का प्रतीक है।
झंडातोलन: चूंकि देश 1950 तक पहले से ही स्वतंत्र और एक गणराज्य बन चुका था, इसलिए झंडा पहले से ऊंचा रहता है। यह संविधान लागू होने और लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों का प्रतीक है।
Programmingway@Eklavya Technosys!: Cyber Related Terms
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